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The Indian Army and Indian Air Force helicopters arrived much after the Private Helicopter Operators had already begun the massive air-rescue mission. The rescue operation resulted in more than 100,000 people being airlifted with the help of mainly the Private Helicopter Operators, who began the rescue mission voluntarily without any clear directives from the State Government or the Ministry of Defence. Although the surrounding area and compound of the Kedarnath Temple were destroyed, the temple itself survived. Thousands of people were killed, and thousands of others (mostly pilgrims) were reported missing or stranded due to landslides around Kedarnath. The town was the worst affected area by the floods. Thus in the middle of the pilgrimage season, torrential rains, cloud bursts, and resulting flash floods nearly destroyed the town of Kedarnath. The flood-water gushed on both sides of the temple, destroying everything in its path.
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A huge boulder got stuck behind the Kedarnath Temple, protecting it from the ravages of the flood. On 17 June 2013 at approximately 6:40 a.m., waters rushed down from Chorabari Tal or Gandhi Sarovar, bringing along with its flow, a huge amount of silt, rocks, and boulders.
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which washed away everything in its path. On 16 June 2013, at approximately 7:30 P.M., a landslide occurred near the Kedarnath Temple with loud thunder followed by the gushing of huge amount of waters from Chorabari Tal or Gandhi Tal down Mandakini River at about 8:30 p.m. The Kedarnath Temple and the huge rock behind it in the aftermath of the flood Īccording to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system, Kedarnath's climate is monsoon-influenced subarctic climate ( Dwc), bordering a uniform rainfall subarctic climate ( Dfc) with mild, rainy summers and cold, snowy winters. Around 360 families of the Tirtha Purohit of 55 villages and other nearby villages are dependent on the town for livelihood. Priests and other summer-time residents also move to nearby villages to cope with the winter. For six months, from November to April, the palanquin with the Utsava Murti (Idol) of Kedarnath and of the Madhyamaheshwar Temple is brought to the Omkareshwar Temple in Ukhimath, near Guptakashi. The Kedarnath Temple is closed during the winter months due to heavy snowfall. The floating population from May to October every year is more than 5000 per day. Kedarnath, none of the population is under six years of age. Kedarnath has an average literacy rate of 63%: male literacy is 63%, and female literacy is 36%. Males constitute 99% of the population and females 1%. Demographics Īs of 2001 India census, Kedarnath has a population of 612 as for 2021. Behind the town and the Kedarnath Temple, stands the majestic Kedarnath peak at 6,940 m (22,769 ft), the Kedar Dome at 6,831 m (22,411 ft) and other peaks of the range. The surrounding scenery of the Himalayas and green pastures makes it a very attractive place for pilgrimage and trekking. The township is built on a barren stretch of land on the shores of Mandakini river. Kedarnath is located at a distance of 223 km from Rishikesh in Uttarakhand and close to the source of the Mandakini River at the height of 3,583 m (11,755 ft) above sea level. Location Ī view of Kedarnath and the Kedarnath Dome Mountain (2013) Kedarnath was definitely a prominent pilgrimage centre by the 12th century when it is mentioned in Kritya-kalpataru written by the Gahadavala minister Bhatta Lakshmidhara. The ruins of a monument marking the purported resting place of Adi Shankaracharya are located at Kedarnath. Īccording to the hagiographies based on Madhava's Sankshepa-Shankara-Vijaya, the 8th century philosopher Adi Shankaracharya died near the Kedarnath mountains although other hagiographies, based on Anandagiri's Prachina-Shankara-Vijaya, state that he died at Kanchipuram. 7th-8th century), which names Kedara (Kedarnath) as the place where Lord Shiva released the holy waters of Ganga from his matted hair, resulting in the formation of the Ganges river. One of the earliest references to Kedarnath occurs in the Skanda Purana (c. However, the Mahabharata does not mention any place called Kedarnath. A mythological account attributes the temple's construction to the legendary Pandava brothers mentioned in the Mahabharata. It is not certain who constructed the original Kedarnath Temple and when. Kedarnath has been a pilgrimage centre since ancient times.
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The text Kashi Kedara Mahatmya states that it is so-called because "the crop of liberation" grows here. It is derived from the Sanskrit words kedara ("field") and natha ("lord"). The name "Kedarnath" means "the Lord of the Field".